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    Current page location: Home Page > Article > 外贸生涯之-------价格核算
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    外贸生涯之-------价格核算
    Browse volume:176 | Reply:17 | Release time:2008-12-04 09:22:36
    问:我司从A司购进B货,单价为RMB 7.95(含税价),17%,退13%.换汇点为8.09.为了保证我司10%的利润.请问报USD价为多少呢?如何推算? 

     





    问:我司从A司购进B货,单价为RMB 7.95(含税价),17%,退13%.换汇点为8.09.为了保证我司10%的利润.请问报USD价为多少呢?如何推算? 

    答:关于所提问题,答复如下: 

    根据你的条件:进货含税价为人民币7.95元,17%的增值税,13%的退税,美元对人民币的汇率为8.09,要求10%的利润,那么,报美元价应为USD0.9722;具体计算如下: 

    含税价既然是7.95元,那么, 
    其不含税价款为:7.95/1.17=6.79元, 
    17%的税款额为:6.79*0.17=1.16元,或7.95-6.79=1.16元; 
    13%是退税款额为:6.79*0.13=0.88元, 

    10%的利润额为:7.95*0.10=0.795元,而13%的退税额为0.88元,那么,它与13%退税的差为:0.88-0.795=0.085元, 

    要保证0.795元的利润收入,则:7.95-0.085=7.865元 

    因为约定汇率为8.09,则美元报价为:7.865/8.09=USD0.9722 

    答:根据所给定条件和数据,计算所得美元报价为USD0.9722。 

    验算:USD0.9722*8.09=7.865元 
    购货成本7.95元,7.865-7.95=-0.085元 
    而有13%的退税0.88元,那么所得利润为:0.88-0.085=0.795元 
    0.795/7.95=0.1=10% 

    所以,经过验算,USD0.9722的报价满足题目要求——即以7.95元含税价购进货物,该货物可退税13%,且以USD0.9755报价所的利润为进货价的10%。 

    注:上述题目中为涉及费用,所以介绍的是分析和计算方法。 

    仅供参考,欢迎探讨。 
    二: 

    含10%的利润后的价格为:7.95*110%=8.745 

    当然还要考虑到退税 
    退税款为:7.95/1.17*0.13=0.88 

    扣除退税款的那部分,余下的就是可以报给客人的价格了 
    8.745-0.88=7.865 

    换算成美元 
    7.865/8.09=USD0.9722 
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    Commentary(17)
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    玉海蔡

    承知しました。自分の目標を実現するように、一生懸命に頑張ります。

    2009-10-31 20:05:09
    roysu

    Thanks for everyone support!!

    2008-12-12 11:24:13
    AndyLyu

    很好

    2008-12-10 08:10:48
    荷香郑

    学习了

    2008-12-09 17:25:55
    VickyMa

    呵呵,还是第二种实用

    2008-12-05 17:21:14
    candyzhang

    有点复杂,

    2008-12-05 15:04:13
    kevinzhang

    就这样了

    2008-12-04 22:15:28
    thomasFoxe

    谢谢,复习中

    2008-12-04 16:34:31
    zengJacky

    又学了一遍,多谢!

    2008-12-04 15:14:44
    宝花王

    第二种方法比较好理解,我一般也都用这种方法

    2008-12-04 14:19:04
    candy

    收藏了,谢谢!

    2008-12-04 12:02:46
    caseindu

    but feel so complex, where 1.17 from? profit excluding drawback tax.??? learn~ing!

    2008-12-04 11:43:35
    caseindu

    that's just for tading freshman like me. tks!~~

    2008-12-04 11:33:59
    PingWang

    好,学习啦

    2008-12-04 11:11:28
    珍卓

    学会了,谢谢

    2008-12-04 10:43:49
    文杰许

    学习学习,谢谢

    2008-12-04 10:04:46
    小茹周

    学习了!

    2008-12-04 09:33:04
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